The Mesaoria plain lies to the northeast in between these two mountain ranges Mesaoria literally translates to 'between the mountains' in Greek. The plain is bare, dry and fairly barren. The only trees which are present have been planted as windbreaks and the only plants that grow are quickly destroyed by grazing animals. Rainfall on the plain is much lower than anywhere else on the island. Due to its low altitude and distance from the sea, temperatures can often be uncomfortably hot.
The plain is also abundant in calcium carbonate, which is locally referred to as 'Kafkalla. Cyprus' capital, Nicosia known locally as Lefkosia or Lefkosha , is located almost directly in the centre of the island.
The city experiences scorching summers, also a result of its distance from the coast. The autumn and spring seasons see average temperatures in the mids. January is the area's wettest month, with Nicosia averaging 14 wet days throughout the month. Rain begins to die off in about April and doesn't restart again until October, with the height of summer often seeing no precipitation whatsoever.
The aridity of this region means that droughts are the norm and people have to conserve water in underground wells. The mountains of Cyprus see cooler, wetter weather than the rest of the island and as such is thickly forested with pine and cedar trees. Rainfall is still low in the summer but it is not as uniformly dry as on the coast or in the central plain. In the winter the mountains see plentiful snowfall. The Kyrenia range sees around mm of precipitation annually while the Troodos Massif sees around mm due to its much greater height.
The heavy snowfall means there is actually a ski resort on Mount Olympus, with a ski season lasting between January and April. One of the great draws of Cyprus in the winter is that you can enjoy a stroll on a warm beach on one day, and go skiing the next. Wherever you are on the island, the ski resort is within driving distance.
Out of ski season, the mountains still draw people looking for an active holiday, as walking in the hills or hiking to the top is a fun and manageable activity for most people. Aside from taking in the beautiful green scenery, if you're there early in the year, the Troodos Mountains has nine Byzantine churches and one monastery. These were built away from the coast of Cyprus which was regularly under attack. The Kyrenia range is also covered in ancient castles and watchtowers which were built due to the vantage point afforded by the Kyrenia's location near the coast.
Tuesday 26 October. View by:. Sort by: Alphabetical Hottest. Flag Name Temp. Top Countries Sort by:. Sort by: Alphabetical Hottest Most Popular. About Cyprus Cyprus is located in the east of the Mediterranean, just south of Turkey , north of Egypt and southeast of Greece. Coastal Cyprus Summer weather in all Cyprian coastal resorts is generally considered fantastic.
Central Cyprus As mentioned above, central Cyprus is a low, flat plain with mountains to its north and southwest, resulting in a semi-arid climate. View of Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus. The Mountains of Cyprus The mountains of Cyprus see cooler, wetter weather than the rest of the island and as such is thickly forested with pine and cedar trees.
Millomeri waterfalls in Platres near Troodos, Cyprus. Show distance in: miles km. Canary Islands. Dominican Republic. Sri Lanka. United Kingdom. Gran Canaria. Cape Verde. Paphos Situated on the west coast and without a doubt the country's best-known resort town, Paphos is an authentic harbour town filled with sun-kissed beaches, charming marinas and historical remains.
The blue flag status beach is right in the heart of town, easily accessible and close by to the markets, restaurants and refreshment stands. Make sure you pick some handmade souvenirs and try the local tipple at Vouni Panayia Winery. Coral Bay The neighbouring resort of Coral Bay is another popular seaside destination flooded with banana trees, cocktail bars, a busy town centre and endless stretches of golden beaches.
Prized for its blue flag beaches, Coral Bay's shallow waters are ideal for young children and families or those who just fancy dipping their feet in. Not only just a beach location, Coral Bay can cater to different types of holiday makers - for walkers and hikers, the Avakas Gorge is the perfect area.
Coral Bay is popular with waterskiing and is only a 15 minute journey from Paphos by car. Aphrodite Hills With a much more elegant setting, Aphrodite Hills is a peaceful resort surrounded by natural beauty. The resort itself is predominately catered to golfers and active holiday makers, its challenging hole golf course boasts a stunning backdrop alongside the many other sports and leisure facilities the resort has to offer - including tennis courts and professional sports coaching.
Outside of the resort, you can experience great water-sports at Pissouri Beach, live Greek music, walking trails and bike ride tracks. Located between Paphos and Limassol there are easy and accessible roads for those who like to venture out, perfect for holiday parties with a car and those who love to explore.
Turkey Home to a wonderful blend of sun-soaked coastline, ancient cultures and fantastic cuisine, Turkey is an inexpensive Mediterranean beach holiday destination which welcomes millions of travellers throughout the year. Turkey's climate is also a contributing factor due to its hot summers and mild winters - so if peak seasons are not for you Turkey is perfect later in the year too. With yacht-filled marinas, old markets as well as plenty of restaurants and bars, everything in Fethiye is within easy reach and not forgetting its superb beaches.
The town also offers many day trip excursions for those looking to venture out. Visit Calis Beach for the day, with beautiful sandy stretches lined by plenty of bars and restaurants where you can enjoy a traditional Turkish coffee or even get involved in some local belly dancing.
Butterfly Valley is also an excellent overnight trip to try, take a scenic boat ride to the valley and discover over years worth of history.
Bodrum Located at the southern end of Turkey's Aegean coast, Bodrum is a holiday playground of trendy boutiques, luxury marinas, castles and past empires.
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