Why is lord shaftesbury famous

By he had pushed through legislation which treated the mentally ill as people needing care, rather than social outcasts. But although it was offered on several occasions Shaftesbury declined. His passion was to bring about social reform and he felt this was best done by holding a more independent political position.

But his rank and influence meant he was consulted by Queen Victoria on occasions and asked by ministers to mediate when riots were brewing in Championing reforms in factories and mines In the early s there was growing unrest about the treatment of workers, particularly children, in mills and factories. He later said he took up the cause after meditation and prayer.

By he was leading the factory reform movement in parliament, pushing to have the working day in textile mills cut to 10 hours for women and children. Critics also accused Shaftesbury of ignorance about the real state of factories. The Ten Hours Act finally became law in , restricting the working time of women and adolescents.

But on the ground, change did not always come and Shaftesbury kept up the pressure. In he produced a report showing that children as young as four were still working in factories from 6am to 10pm Shaftesbury had quicker success in bringing about reform in the mines.

Its first report on mines and collieries shocked society — most people were unaware that women and children worked underground. Shaftesbury had discovered that boys as young as four and five were being used.

He also campaigned against the use of small boys as chimney sweeps, becoming chairman of the Climbing Boys Society. A complete ban took decades of pressure but by he had helped introduce laws to regulate the trade.

Education, housing and other reforms Shaftesbury was out of parliament for 18 months in For nearly 40 years Shaftesbury chaired the Ragged Schools Union, which provided free education for working class and destitute children. Over his time in post, it is estimated that the Union helped about , children. When did shaftesbury die? Why was Lord Shaftesbury a Lord? When did lord shaftesbury live? Where was lord shaftesbury born? Did lord shaftesbury have children?

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